Epidural Abscess Following Epidural Evacuation in a Patient With Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Case Report

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Infectious Diseases
• Pediatrics

Background:

• Epidural abscesses represent a significant category of intracranial infections.
• Chronic hematopoiesis and specific periosteal characteristics can be associated risk factors.

Observation:

• A pediatric patient with chronic hematopoiesis and thickened double periosteal layers presented with an epidural pus collection.
• This complication arose subsequent to an epidural hematoma evacuation procedure.

Findings:

• The case underscores the potential for developing intracranial abscesses and pus formation following epidural hematoma evacuation.
• Early detection of such post-operative complications is critical for timely intervention.

Implications:

• Meticulous management is essential for treating pediatric patients with epidural abscesses.
• This case emphasizes the need for vigilance regarding complications after neurosurgical interventions like hematoma evacuation.