Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
08:34

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns

Published on: September 16, 2019

11.8K

Association of breastfeeding with tidal breathing analysis in infants with bronchiolitis

Evanthia Perikleous1, Sotirios Fouzas2, Athina Karageorgiou3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli 68100, Greece. eviperikleous@hotmail.com.

World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
|December 6, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Infants recovering from bronchiolitis who were breastfed longer showed improved lung function measurements. Shorter breastfeeding duration or exposure to cigarette smoke was linked to obstructive lung disease indicators.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Neonatal Respiratory Health
  • Infant Lung Mechanics

Background:

  • Tidal breathing flow-volume (TBFV) analysis is crucial for assessing infant lung mechanics.
  • Acute bronchiolitis is a common respiratory illness in infants, impacting lung function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of breastfeeding duration on TBFV measurements in infants post-bronchiolitis recovery.
  • To determine if breastfeeding impacts bronchodilator response in infants with a history of bronchiolitis.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving TBFV analysis in infants before hospital discharge.
  • Evaluation of the ratio of time to peak expiratory flow to total expiratory time (tPEF/tE) pre- and post-salbutamol administration.

Main Results:

  • Longer breastfeeding duration (>2 months) correlated with a significantly greater change in tPEF/tE after bronchodilation (12% vs 0.9%, P < 0.001).
  • A dose-response relationship was observed between breastfeeding duration and tPEF/tE reversibility (P < 0.001).
  • Shorter breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke independently predicted greater tPEF/tE changes post-bronchodilation.

Conclusions:

  • Infants with shorter breastfeeding duration or cigarette smoke exposure exhibit TBFV patterns suggestive of obstructive lung disease post-bronchiolitis.
  • Breastfeeding duration appears to be a protective factor influencing lung function recovery in infants after acute bronchiolitis.
Abstract

Keywords:
BreastfeedingBronchiolitisCigarette smokeInfantsLung functionTidal breathing analysis

More Related Videos

Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling07:11

Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling

Published on: February 5, 2019

9.3K
Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels05:31

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels

Published on: August 7, 2017

10.6K

Related Concept Videos

Breathing01:05

Breathing

The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
60.7K
Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.4K
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm01:29

Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm

Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
1.9K
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
2.0K
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.2K
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications01:19

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.3K