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Process Evaluation of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention for Informal Caregivers
Ieva Biliunaite1, Evaldas Kazlauskas2, Robbert Sanderman3,4
1Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Frontiers in Medicine
|December 6, 2021
Summary
This study evaluated an Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT) intervention for informal caregivers in Lithuania. Findings indicate the ICBT intervention is feasible and suitable for supporting caregivers
Area of Science:
- Mental Health Interventions
- Digital Health
- Caregiver Support
Background:
- Informal caregivers face significant mental health challenges, including stress and anxiety.
- Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT) shows promise for various populations.
- Previous research highlights the need to assess intervention feasibility beyond effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility of a developed ICBT intervention for informal caregivers in Lithuania.
- To assess the suitability of the ICBT intervention's content and delivery mode.
- To gather user and stakeholder perspectives on the intervention's practicality.
Main Methods:
- Study 1: Analyzed qualitative and quantitative data from 63 informal caregivers pilot testing an 8-week ICBT intervention.
- Study 2: Conducted an online focus group with 8 stakeholders (social workers, medical professionals, caregivers).
- Data analysis included descriptive statistics, thematic analysis, and data coding.
Main Results:
- Most pilot participants positively evaluated the ICBT intervention's content and format.
- Stakeholders deemed the intervention suitable and promising, offering suggestions for improvement.
- Key suggestions included enhancing instructions, guidance, and personalization options.
Conclusions:
- The process evaluation confirmed the ICBT intervention's feasibility for informal caregivers in Lithuania.
- Both user feedback and stakeholder input support the intervention's suitability for the target population.
- The findings provide a foundation for implementing digital mental health support for caregivers.
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