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piggyPrime: High-Efficacy Prime Editing in Human Cells Using piggyBac-Based DNA Transposition.

Jonas Holst Wolff1, Jakob Haldrup1, Emil Aagaard Thomsen1

  • 1Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Frontiers in Genome Editing
|December 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Prime editing offers precise genomic alterations but faces low efficacy. Our piggyPrime system enhances prime editing efficiency up to 100% using piggyBac DNA transposition for effective gene editing in human cells.

Keywords:
CRISPRDNA transpositionpegRNApiggyBacprime editingprime editing guide RNA

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Prime editing is an advanced genome editing tool enabling diverse genetic modifications.
  • Current prime editing methods often lack efficiency and rely on complex procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient and easy-to-use system for prime editing in human cells.
  • To improve the efficacy of prime editing through genomic integration of its components.

Main Methods:

  • Development of piggyPrime, a single-vector system utilizing piggyBac DNA transposition.
  • Transfection of the piggyPrime system into human cells to integrate prime editing components.
  • Assessment of prime editing efficacy in various cell lines.

Main Results:

  • The piggyPrime system facilitates easy and effective transgenesis of prime editing components.
  • Achieved prime editing efficacies of up to 100% in tested cell lines.
  • Demonstrated the potential of piggyBac transposition for enhancing gene editing technologies.

Conclusions:

  • The piggyPrime system represents a significant advancement for efficient and reliable prime editing.
  • This novel approach overcomes the limitations of low efficacy in conventional prime editing.
  • piggyPrime offers a promising platform for diverse genomic applications in human cells.