Research Practices and Needs Among Spine Surgeons Worldwide.

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Spine Surgery
• Medical Research

Background:

• Resource allocation for research is challenging with limited evidence for decision-making.
• Understanding the research practices and needs of spine surgeons worldwide is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To survey AO Spine community members on their research practices and needs.
• To identify regional differences in research experience, support, and encouragement.

Main Methods:

• An 84-item anonymous survey was distributed to the AO Spine community.
• Data collected included respondent demographics, research registries, training, mentorship, financial support, and future directions.
• Responses were compared across geographic regions.

Main Results:

• 333 spine surgeons responded, with 91% conducting clinical research and 60.9% having 5+ years of experience.
• North American surgeons had more experience, earlier research initiation, science degrees, and better support staff access.
• While challenges were universal, Latin America and MENA regions reported less encouragement for research.

Conclusions:

• Spine societies should establish guidelines, study pain management, and support predictive analytics.
• Tailoring research programs to regional needs is essential for advancing global spine care.
• Findings provide rationale for funding agencies and governments to support research strategies.