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International trends in screen-based behaviours from 2012 to 2019.

Danielle L Harvey1, Karen Milton2, Andy P Jones2

  • 1School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom.

Preventive Medicine
|December 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adult daily screen time increased significantly from 2012 to 2019, rising from 9 to 11 hours. This trend was particularly pronounced in mobile phone use, online TV, and gaming, with younger demographics and specific regions showing greater increases.

Keywords:
AdultsIndustry dataScreen timeTemporal trends

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Digital Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Adults spend substantial time on screen-based activities, some linked to adverse health outcomes.
  • Understanding contemporary screen time patterns and trends is crucial for public health.
  • Existing research highlights potential negative physical and psychological impacts of excessive screen use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize current patterns of adult screen-based behaviors.
  • To describe temporal trends in screen time globally, by region, age, sex, and education.
  • To provide data for health behavior surveillance and research on screen time and health.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized aggregated data from Global Web Index (GWI) covering 2012-2019.
  • Analyzed self-reported screen time data from over 2 million adults (16-64 years) across 46 countries.
  • Examined trends in personal computer, laptop, tablet, mobile phone, broadcast TV, online TV, and games console use.

Main Results:

  • International daily screen time rose from approximately 9 hours in 2012 to 11 hours in 2019.
  • Significant increases observed in mobile phone use (+2 hours), online TV viewing (+37 min), and games console use (+26 min).
  • Greater increases in screen time were noted in Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, and among younger age groups.

Conclusions:

  • Adult screen time has substantially increased globally between 2012 and 2019.
  • Screen time trends vary significantly by region and socio-demographic factors, particularly age.
  • These findings underscore the need for updated health behavior surveillance and research into screen time's health implications.