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Histology Atlas of the Developing Mouse Placenta
Susan A Elmore1, Robert Z Cochran1, Brad Bolon2
1National Toxicology Program, 6857National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Toxicologic Pathology
|December 7, 2021
Summary
This study presents a detailed atlas of mouse placental development, crucial for understanding embryonic survival. It aids researchers in identifying placental abnormalities in various disease models.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Reproductive Biology
- Comparative Medicine
Background:
- The mouse is a key model organism in translational research due to similarities with humans.
- Placental development is critical for embryonic survival, involving complex interactions between maternal and embryonic cells.
- Abnormal placentation can lead to embryonic mortality, underscoring the need for detailed developmental atlases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive macroscopic and microscopic atlas of normal and abnormal mouse placental development.
- To serve as a reference for researchers studying placental changes in disease models.
- To detail key features from embryonic day 4.5 to 18.5.
Main Methods:
- Macroscopic and microscopic analysis of mouse placentas.
- Documentation of developmental stages from implantation through to term.
- Comparison of normal development with changes observed in disease models.
Main Results:
- Detailed timeline and morphological descriptions of mouse placental development from E4.5 to E18.5.
- Identification of key features of normal placentation, including yolk sac and chorioallantoic placenta formation.
- Illustration of abnormal placental development and its potential impact on embryonic survival.
Conclusions:
- This atlas provides a valuable resource for understanding mouse placental development.
- It will assist researchers in diagnosing and characterizing placental defects in various experimental models.
- Accurate identification of placental changes is essential for advancing translational research.

