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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

390
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
390
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

504
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
504
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

263
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
263
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

613
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
613
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

226
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
226
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

52
Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
52

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Relation between heart rate variability and spectral analysis of electroencephalogram in chronic neuropathic pain patients.

The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology·2024
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A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

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Published on: October 25, 2024

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Sternal swelling presenting as tuberculosis: a case report.

John Rajan1, Khaled Bizanti2

  • 1Department of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, West Middlesex University Hospital, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. john.rajan1@nhs.net.

Journal of Medical Case Reports
|December 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric sternal tuberculosis is a rare extrapulmonary presentation of tuberculosis, often mimicking malignancy. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, especially in immigrant populations, to ensure a good outcome.

Keywords:
PediatricsPublic HealthSternal swellingTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Tuberculosis remains a global health concern, with extrapulmonary tuberculosis presenting diagnostic challenges.
  • Sternal tuberculosis is an uncommon manifestation, particularly in developed countries, and can mimic neoplastic lesions.
  • Awareness of atypical presentations is vital for pediatricians, especially given global migration patterns.

Observation:

  • A case report details a 3-year-old girl with a sternal swelling.
  • Diagnostic investigations confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA in gastric aspirate.
  • Radiological findings were consistent with the diagnosis.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with sternal tuberculosis, an unusual presentation of the disease.
  • The child received a quadruple antituberculosis therapy regimen.
  • The treatment resulted in a positive clinical outcome.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering tuberculosis in children with unexplained sternal masses, even in non-endemic regions.
  • Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for tuberculosis in immigrant children presenting with atypical symptoms.
  • Increased awareness of rare presentations can improve diagnostic accuracy and patient management for childhood tuberculosis.