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Global policymakers and catastrophic risk.

Christopher Nathan1, Keith Hyams1

  • 1Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, England, UK.

Policy Sciences
|December 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study examines how global catastrophic risks from emerging technologies are governed. Key themes reveal the importance of a unified approach and sub-national reforms involving diverse stakeholders.

Area of Science:

  • Global catastrophic risk governance
  • Emerging technology policy
  • Risk management

Background:

  • Growing literature on humanity-threatening risks and their governance.
  • Focus on perceptions of global catastrophic risk within policymaking communities.
  • Involvement of government officials (UK, US, UN, EU), civil society, and private sector.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine perceptions of global catastrophic risk among policymakers.
  • Identify key themes in the governance of emerging technology risks.
  • Provide evidence for a unified conceptualization of global catastrophic risk governance.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of interviews with key stakeholders.
  • Thematic analysis to identify patterns in perceptions.
Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceBiotechnologyEmerging technologyGlobal catastrophic risk

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  • Study focused on individuals involved in governing emerging technology risks.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified four major themes: Scepticism, Realism, Influence, and Governance outside of Government.
    • Highlighted the diverse range of agents involved in governance.
    • Provided evidence for the value of sub-national reforms.

    Conclusions:

    • Global catastrophic risk governance is a unified challenge.
    • Diverse agents play crucial roles in managing emerging technology risks.
    • Sub-national reforms are valuable and should be considered.