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Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
Published on: March 2, 2011
[Depression in men with testosterone deficiency]
Yu Yu Osadshiy1, V A Soldatkin1, M N Kryuchkova1
1Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
Objective:
Clinical assessment of depression in men with testosterone deficiency to improve differential diagnosis of this type of depression.
Material And Methods:
Thirty-seven men (mean age 50.1±9.08 years) with depressive episode and testosterone level ≤12.1 nmol/l were included in the main group. Depressive episode was diagnosed based on ICD-10 criteria (F-32). Additional assessment of physical and psychometrics parameters was evaluated. Forty men (mean age 42.3±10.53 years) with depression based on ICD-10 criteria (F32, F33) and testosterone level >12.1 nmol/l were included in the comparison group.
Results:
Symptoms of depression in men with testosterone deficiency were less severe and led to less functional disturbance. There were some clinical differences in symptoms and syndromes. Single-episode course with manifestation at a later age was more typical for the main group while the comparison group was mostly characterized by recurrent episodes manifesting at an earlier age.
Conclusion:
Depression in men with testosterone deficiency has a number of differences that must be taken into account when diagnosing and choosing treatment tactics.
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