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Related Experiment Videos

Development of NIST Standard Reference Material 2082, a Pathlength Standard for Measurements in the Ultraviolet

Brian Lang1, Aaron Urbas1, Paul DeRose1

  • 1National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.

Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
|December 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary

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New spectrophotometers and cuvettes enable absorbance measurements of small sample volumes. A new standard, SRM 2082, validates these short pathlength instruments for protein and nucleic acid analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Microliter volume measurements require specialized spectrophotometers and cuvettes with short pathlengths.
  • Accurate absorbance measurements are crucial for analyzing precious samples like proteins and nucleic acids.
  • Existing ultraviolet absorbance standards are designed for longer pathlengths, limiting their use with new microvolume instruments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a new Standard Reference Material (SRM) for short pathlength spectrophotometry.
  • To provide a reliable standard for calibrating instruments used with microliter sample volumes.
  • To ensure accurate absorbance measurements for biomolecules like proteins and nucleic acids.

Main Methods:

  • Development of SRM 2082, comprising a blank buffer, tryptophan solution (protein mimic), and uracil solution (nucleic acid mimic).
Keywords:
absorbancecertified reference materialnucleic acidpathlengthproteinspectrophotometerstandardvisible UV

Related Experiment Videos

  • Measurement of absorbance values using cuvettes with pathlengths ranging from 0.1 mm to 2 mm.
  • Determination of cuvette pathlengths via physical and optical methods at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  • Investigation of temperature and spectral bandwidth effects on absorbance values.
  • Main Results:

    • SRM 2082 provides absorbance spectra similar to proteins (peak at 280 nm) and nucleic acids (peak at 260 nm).
    • The standard was used to validate short pathlength cuvettes and spectrophotometers.
    • Absorbance values were accurately determined across a range of short pathlengths.
    • Temperature and spectral bandwidth effects were quantified.

    Conclusions:

    • SRM 2082 is effective for validating short pathlength cuvettes and spectrophotometers.
    • This new standard supports accurate microvolume absorbance measurements for biomolecules.
    • The development enhances the reliability of spectrophotometric analysis for limited-volume samples.