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Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
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Considerations for a Retained Foreign Body in the Posterior Orbital Apex
Gabriella Schmuter1, Ethan M Stern1, Michelle Packles1
1Ophthalmology, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Abstract:
Orbital foreign bodies must be approached with complex considerations involving their precise location and composition in order to adequately guide management. Physicians must carefully weigh the advantages and risks of surgical and medical intervention compared to conservative management. We present a case of a male patient with penetrating trauma to the eye that resulted in open globe injury and orbital foreign body, presumed metallic, at the posterior orbital apex near the optic nerve. As such, despite the uncertainty of the exact composition of the object, the medical team and patient agreed to conservative management given its high-risk anatomical location.
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