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Exploring cognitive dissonance in the correctional nursing experience.

Sarah Cukale-Matos1, Jane D Champion1

  • 1School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|December 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Correctional nurses face unique challenges balancing care and security. Interventions are needed to reduce stress and cognitive dissonance for these healthcare professionals.

Keywords:
cognitive dissonancecorrectional nursingexperienceself-carework-related stress

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Correctional Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Correctional nurses manage a conflict between custody and caring.
  • Balancing healthcare and security is essential in correctional settings.
  • Understanding the unique stressors faced by correctional nurses is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the nature of nursing practice in correctional settings.
  • To inform interventions for reducing stress and enhancing coping.
  • To mitigate cognitive dissonance among correctional nurses.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study utilizing semi-structured interviews.
  • Purposive sampling of nurses in a Southwestern US correctional facility.
  • Thematic analysis of interview data.

Main Results:

  • Six themes emerged: sense of purpose, mistrust, desire for respect, unique stress, personal change, and compartmentalization.
  • Nurses reported a strong sense of purpose and desire for respect.
  • Challenges included relationships with correctional staff and inmates, and personal transformation.

Conclusions:

  • Correctional nurses experience significant stress and cognitive dissonance.
  • Interventions such as debriefing, improved relationships, reflection, and stress reduction are indicated.
  • Evidence-based stress relief interventions like mindfulness and meditation are recommended.