Related Experiment Video For adrenal disorders
Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Macrophage Cholesterol Depletion and Its Effect on the Phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans
Published on: December 19, 2014
Hypercalcaemia associated with disseminated cryptococcosis
Hazwani Aziz1, Noor Lita Adam2, Nor Afidah Karim2
1Department of Internal Medicine/ Endocrinology, Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar Seremban, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia wanie82girl@yahoo.co.uk.
Abstract:
We report an elderly man who presented with giddiness and right-sided weakness, constipation and constitutional symptoms for 6 months duration. Blood investigations indicated hypercalcaemia with normal serum phosphate and acute kidney injury. Serum intact parathyroid hormone was suppressed. CT revealed bilateral tiny lung nodules with right upper lobe tree in bud appearance and incidental findings of bilateral adrenal lesion. Tuberculosis was ruled out. CT adrenal showed multiseptated hypodense rim enhancement adrenal lesion bilaterally. Adrenal function tests were normal except for low dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Right-sided cervical lymph node biopsy confirmed fungal infection with the presence of intracellular and extracellular fungal yeast. Serum cryptococcus antigen titre was positive. Our final diagnosis was disseminated cryptococcosis with lungs, bilateral adrenal gland and lymph nodes involvement. The patient was then treated with antifungal treatment. Serum calcium was normalised after 1 month with marked clinical improvement.
Related Concept Videos
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Acute Respiratory Failure-III

