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NR-UIO: NLOS-Robust UWB-Inertial Odometry Based on Interacting Multiple Model and NLOS Factor Estimation.

Jieum Hyun1, Hyun Myung2

  • 1School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 10, 2021
PubMed
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This study introduces a robust ultra-wideband (UWB) ranging model for improved robot localization indoors. The framework integrates UWB and inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors to overcome limitations in challenging environments.

Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Sensor Fusion
  • Indoor Navigation

Background:

  • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is unavailable indoors.
  • Existing vision- or LiDAR-based sensing struggles in feature-poor environments.
  • Ultra-wideband (UWB) sensors offer an alternative for indoor robot localization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust robot localization framework for indoor environments.
  • To address limitations of UWB positioning, including orientation acquisition and multipath errors.
  • To improve pose estimation performance using integrated UWB and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a framework integrating an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) filter with UWB and IMU sensors.
  • Developed a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) robust UWB ranging model to mitigate multipath errors.
Keywords:
IMMIMUNLOSUWBodometry

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  • Validated the framework through experiments in real indoor environments.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed framework demonstrated improved localization performance compared to existing methods.
    • The NLOS robust UWB ranging model effectively reduced errors in multipath environments.
    • Successful integration of UWB and IMU sensors enabled accurate pose estimation.

    Conclusions:

    • The integrated UWB-IMU framework with a robust ranging model enhances indoor robot localization.
    • This approach overcomes key limitations of UWB-only and other sensor-based methods.
    • The study provides a viable solution for reliable robot navigation in GNSS-denied areas.