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Related Concept Videos

Multimachine Stability01:25

Multimachine Stability

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Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
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248
Field Application of Global Positioning System01:28

Field Application of Global Positioning System

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The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
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Distributed loads are a common type of load that engineers and scientists encounter in various practical situations. Distributed loads often refer to a type of load spread over a surface or a structure and can be modeled as continuous force per unit area.
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Carrier-Mediated Transport01:06

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Carrier-mediated transport is a pivotal process in drug absorption, particularly for lipid-insoluble drugs, and encompasses facilitated diffusion and active transport. Facilitated diffusion allows drugs to move along their concentration gradient without energy expenditure, while active transport utilizes ATP to drive drug movement against this gradient.
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Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device01:30

Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device

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Surveyors use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to measure the precise location and elevation of points on Earth. In a recent survey, GPS receivers were used to determine the coordinates and elevations of two park monuments. The process involved careful mission planning, data collection, and correction to ensure accuracy. The survey began with mission planning to identify optimal satellite visibility and minimize Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP). A geodetic control point...
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Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem
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Validating a 5G-Enabled Neutral Host Framework in City-Wide Deployments.

Adriana Fernández-Fernández1, Carlos Colman-Meixner2, Leonardo Ochoa-Aday1

  • 1i2CAT Foundation, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The 5GCity project developed a neutral host framework enabling mobile network operators to leverage 5G network slicing for new business models. This framework was successfully deployed and validated in three European cities, proving its feasibility for city-wide 5G infrastructures.

Keywords:
5GNFVcity-wide deploymentsnetwork slicingneutral hosttestbed design

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Area of Science:

  • Telecommunications Engineering
  • Computer Networks
  • Urban Technology Integration

Background:

  • The advent of 5G technology presents opportunities for mobile network operators through neutral host solutions.
  • Network slicing allows for the logical division of a physical network into multiple isolated virtual networks, catering to diverse user demands.
  • Emerging use-cases and new business models necessitate flexible and scalable network infrastructures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the achievements and contributions of the H2020 5GCity project.
  • To detail a novel 5G-enabled neutral host framework for urban environments.
  • To validate the framework's deployment and performance in real-world city-wide scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a comprehensive neutral host framework, comprising infrastructure and software platform components.
  • Deployment and validation of the framework in three European cities: Barcelona, Bristol, and Lucca.
  • Performance evaluation through the implementation of real vertical use cases within the deployed infrastructure.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation and validation of the 5G-enabled neutral host framework.
  • Demonstration of the framework's functional capabilities and practical implications for city-wide 5G deployments.
  • Positive performance evaluation results confirming the feasibility of the neutral host model.

Conclusions:

  • The 5GCity neutral host framework is a feasible solution for city-wide 5G infrastructures.
  • The framework effectively supports emerging use-cases and new business models by utilizing network slicing.
  • The project successfully demonstrated the practical application and benefits of neutral host solutions in urban 5G networks.