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Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...

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Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
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Craniofacial Osteomas: From Diagnosis to Therapy.

Achille Tarsitano1, Francesco Ricotta1, Paolo Spinnato2

  • 1Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, IRCCS Policlinico di S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|December 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Osteomas are benign craniofacial bone tumors. Diagnosis is often incidental, with surgery reserved for symptomatic cases, prioritizing minimally invasive techniques and cosmetic outcomes.

Keywords:
bone neoplasmscomputed tomographyoral surgeryosteomaradiography

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Radiology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Osteomas are benign bone tumors originating in the craniofacial region with unclear pathogenesis.
  • They exhibit slow, continuous growth throughout adulthood.
  • Often asymptomatic, diagnosis is typically incidental via imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics, diagnosis, and management of craniofacial osteomas.
  • To highlight the role of advanced imaging in surgical planning.
  • To discuss treatment strategies, including minimally invasive surgery and reconstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of radiographic and computed tomography (CT) findings.
  • Discussion of diagnostic imaging modalities, emphasizing cone beam CT (CBCT).
  • Analysis of surgical treatment approaches for symptomatic osteomas.

Main Results:

  • Osteomas appear as radiopaque lesions on imaging, potentially causing bone expansion.
  • CBCT is optimal for assessing lesion proximity to structures and surgical planning.
  • Surgical resection is indicated for symptomatic lesions, with minimally invasive approaches preferred for cosmetic results.

Conclusions:

  • Craniofacial osteomas are benign, slow-growing lesions.
  • Diagnosis relies on characteristic imaging findings and location.
  • Surgical intervention is reserved for symptomatic cases, with computer-assisted surgery offering improved outcomes for complex reconstructions.