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Related Concept Videos

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

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Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
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Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
2.4K
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

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Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
811
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

714
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
714
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

803
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
803
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

983
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
983

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Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
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A Flexible Temperature Sensor for Noncontact Human-Machine Interaction.

Shiqi Chen1, Xiaolong Han2, Peng Hong1

  • 1College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel noncontact flexible temperature sensor made from PEDOT:PSS and printer paper. This sensor offers high sensitivity for applications like touchless control and human-machine interfaces.

Keywords:
flexible sensornoncontact sensingtemperature-sensitive

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Sensor Technology
  • Flexible Electronics

Background:

  • Flexible sensors are crucial for health monitoring, robotics, and electronic skin.
  • Noncontact control is vital for preventing cross-infection, as highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, noncontact flexible temperature sensor.
  • To demonstrate its utility in human-machine interfaces and touchless control applications.

Main Methods:

  • A dip-drying process was used to create the sensor.
  • Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) was utilized as the sensing material.
  • Printer paper served as the flexible, hygroscopic substrate.

Main Results:

  • The sensor exhibits high sensitivity and stability in noncontact mode within the 20-50 °C range.
  • A 3x2 sensor array was successfully implemented as a noncontact human-machine interface.
  • Demonstrations included controlling a game and a Bluetooth car.

Conclusions:

  • The developed sensor is effective for perceiving nearby temperature changes.
  • It holds significant potential for noncontact human-machine interaction applications.
  • The simple fabrication method makes it suitable for widespread adoption.