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Identification of MRTX1133, a Noncovalent, Potent, and Selective KRASG12D Inhibitor
Xiaolun Wang1, Shelley Allen2, James F Blake2
1Mirati Therapeutics, San Diego, California 92121, United States.
Abstract:
KRASG12D, the most common oncogenic KRAS mutation, is a promising target for the treatment of solid tumors. However, when compared to KRASG12C, selective inhibition of KRASG12D presents a significant challenge due to the requirement of inhibitors to bind KRASG12D with high enough affinity to obviate the need for covalent interactions with the mutant KRAS protein. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of the first noncovalent, potent, and selective KRASG12D inhibitor, MRTX1133, which was discovered through an extensive structure-based activity improvement and shown to be efficacious in a KRASG12D mutant xenograft mouse tumor model.
Insights
Researchers discovered MRTX1133, the first noncovalent inhibitor targeting the KRASG12D mutation. This potent and selective drug shows efficacy in preclinical models, offering a new therapeutic avenue for KRASG12D-driven cancers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- KRASG12D is a prevalent oncogenic mutation driving solid tumor growth.
- Targeting KRASG12D is challenging due to the need for high-affinity, non-covalent inhibitors.
- Existing therapies often target other KRAS mutations like KRASG12C.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discover and characterize the first non-covalent inhibitor of KRASG12D.
- To develop a potent and selective therapeutic agent against KRASG12D mutations.
- To evaluate the efficacy of the novel inhibitor in a relevant preclinical model.
Main Methods:
- Structure-based drug design and activity improvement.
- Biochemical and cellular assays for inhibitor characterization.
- In vivo efficacy studies in KRASG12D mutant xenograft models.
Main Results:
- Discovery of MRTX1133, a novel non-covalent KRASG12D inhibitor.
- MRTX1133 demonstrates high potency and selectivity for KRASG12D.
- Significant tumor growth inhibition observed in a KRASG12D xenograft mouse model.
Conclusions:
- MRTX1133 represents a first-in-class non-covalent inhibitor for KRASG12D.
- This discovery provides a promising new therapeutic strategy for KRASG12D-driven cancers.
- Further development of MRTX1133 warrants investigation for clinical application.
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