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Does COVID-19 Cause Hypertension?
1Department of Cardiology, Parkhayat Kutahya Hospital, Kutahya, Turkey.
Insights
The COVID-19 virus can increase blood pressure (BP) and may lead to new-onset hypertension. This study found higher systolic and diastolic BP in patients after infection, with some developing hypertension.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presents a significant global health challenge.
- Understanding the long-term health impacts of COVID-19, including cardiovascular effects, is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of COVID-19 on blood pressure (BP).
- To determine the incidence of new-onset hypertension in COVID-19 patients during short-term follow-up.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 153 confirmed COVID-19 patients.
- Data collected from electronic medical records and national health registries.
- Hypertension diagnosis based on established guidelines (JNC, ESC).
Main Results:
- Systolic and diastolic BP were significantly higher post-COVID-19 compared to admission levels.
- 18 patients (11.8%) developed new-onset hypertension.
- Hypertension occurred within an average follow-up of 31.6 days.
Conclusions:
- COVID-19 infection is associated with increased systolic and diastolic BP.
- COVID-19 may be a contributing factor to the development of new-onset hypertension.
- Further research is warranted to understand the mechanisms and long-term cardiovascular implications.
Abstract:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak remains a major public health challenge worldwide. The present study investigated the effect of COVID-19 on blood pressure (BP) during short term follow-up. A total of 211 consecutive COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Parkhayat Kutahya hospital were retrospectively screened. Information was obtained from the electronic medical records and National health data registry. The study outcome was new onset of hypertension according to the Eight Joint National Committee and European Society of Cardiology Guidelines. Finally, 153 confirmed COVID-19 patients (mean age 46.5 ± 12.7 years) were enrolled. Both systolic (120.9 ± 7.2 vs 126.5 ± 15.0 mmHg, P <.001) and diastolic BP (78.5 ± 4.4 vs 81.8 ± 7.4 mmHg, P <.001) were significantly higher in the post COVID-19 period than on admission. New onset hypertension was observed in 18 patients at the end of 31.6 ± 5.0 days on average (P <.001). These findings suggest that COVID-19 increases systolic and diastolic BP and may cause new onset hypertension.
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