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Related Concept Videos

Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

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The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
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Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Transuterine Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Model in Mice
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Thoraco-abdominal duplications in children: Two case reports.

Fatma Thamri1, Sondes Sahli1, Senda Houidi1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery "A", Children's Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 13 Rue Jbel Lakhdhar, Beb Saadoun, Tunis 1029, Tunisia.

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
|December 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Thoraco-abdominal duplications are rare congenital malformations. Radiological assessment and minimally invasive surgery, like laparoscopy, are crucial for diagnosis and treatment of these complex cases.

Keywords:
Case reportCongenital malformationGastro-esophageal duplicationMinimally invasivePancreatic duplicationThoracoabdominal duplication

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Area of Science:

  • Congenital Malformations
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Thoraco-abdominal duplication is a rare congenital anomaly, comprising only 2% of alimentary tract duplications.
  • These malformations present diagnostic challenges due to uncommon symptomatology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report two rare cases of thoraco-abdominal duplication.
  • To highlight the importance of radiological assessment in diagnosis.
  • To discuss the role of diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 12-year-old girl and an 8-month-old boy with thoraco-abdominal duplication.
  • Diagnostic imaging utilized for assessment.
  • Surgical intervention: laparoscopy for one patient, thoracotomy for the other.

Main Results:

  • Imaging suggested pancreatic duplication with intrathoracic extension and gastro-esophageal duplication.
  • Both patients underwent successful surgical excision with uncomplicated postoperative recovery.
  • Anatomopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Diagnosis of thoraco-abdominal duplications is challenging, relying on imaging and surgical confirmation.
  • Minimally invasive approaches, particularly laparoscopy, offer diagnostic and therapeutic benefits.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis followed by surgical intervention is key for favorable outcomes.