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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms  a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
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Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
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Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Probing RNA Structure with Dimethyl Sulfate Mutational Profiling with Sequencing In Vitro and in Cells
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A novel algorithm for ranking RNA structure candidates.

Anastacia Wienecke1, Alain Laederach1

  • 1Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Curriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Biophysical Journal
|December 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new algorithm, rsRNASP, accurately ranks candidate RNA structures. This computational tool helps researchers identify the most probable 3D geometry for RNA molecules, advancing RNA research and therapeutic development.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • RNA research is rapidly advancing, driven by new technologies.
  • Understanding RNA structure is crucial for function, disease research, and therapeutics.
  • Accurate 3D structure determination is essential but challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce rsRNASP, a novel algorithm for evaluating 3D RNA structures.
  • To address limitations in accuracy and transparency of existing RNA structure ranking methods.

Main Methods:

  • Development of rsRNASP, a residue-separation-based statistical potential.
  • Evaluation of rsRNASP against existing algorithms for ranking candidate RNA structures.

Main Results:

  • rsRNASP demonstrates superior performance compared to leading RNA structure evaluation algorithms.
  • The algorithm provides improved accuracy and transparency in identifying probable RNA geometries.

Conclusions:

  • rsRNASP represents a significant advancement in computational tools for RNA structure analysis.
  • This algorithm can accelerate discoveries in RNA-related fields, including disease research and drug development.