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Unsupervised random forest for affinity estimation.

Yunai Yi1, Diya Sun1, Peixin Li1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MOE), Department of Machine Intelligence, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 China.

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|December 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel random forest metric for unsupervised affinity estimation in complex datasets. The method enhances accuracy and consistency in data point correspondences, outperforming existing techniques.

Keywords:
affinity estimationforest-based metricpseudo-leaf-splitting (PLS)unsupervised clustering forest

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Mining

Background:

  • Affinity estimation in high-dimensional data is challenging.
  • Existing methods struggle with rank-deficiency and spatial relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an unsupervised, random-forest-based metric for affinity estimation.
  • To handle rank-deficiency and improve spatial relationship accounting.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an unsupervised clustering random-forest-based metric.
  • Extended binary metrics to continuous ones using traversal paths and shared parent nodes.
  • Introduced a pseudo-leaf-splitting (PLS) algorithm for spatial regularization.

Main Results:

  • The proposed metric efficiently estimates affinity using a limited number of decision trees.
  • PLS algorithm overcomes inconsistent leaf assignments and regularizes affinity measures.
  • Achieved consistent and point-wise correspondences, demonstrated in automatic phrase recognition.

Conclusions:

  • The random-forest-based metric with PLS effectively estimates affinity in large, high-dimensional data.
  • The method establishes consistent point-wise correspondences.
  • Outperforms state-of-the-art methods in experimental comparisons.