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Competency-Based Education: Developing an Advanced Competency Framework for Indonesian Pharmacists.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed an advanced pharmacy practice competency framework for Indonesia using an "adopt and adapt" method. The framework supports career progression and workforce transformation in pharmacy, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy education and workforce development
  • Health professions education
  • International health workforce research

Background:

  • The pharmacy profession requires adaptable practitioners to meet evolving population health needs.
  • Workforce transformation is crucial for advancing pharmaceutical care.
  • Existing advanced practice frameworks may need adaptation for non-Anglophone contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the development and validation of an advanced practice competency framework for the Indonesian pharmacy workforce.
  • To adapt an existing international framework using an "adopt and adapt" methodology.
  • To establish a foundation for structured career development in pharmacy.

Main Methods:

  • A forward-backwards translation of the Advanced to Consultancy Level Framework (ACLF) to create the Indonesian Advanced Development Framework (IADF) draft.
  • Consensus panels for adoption and adaptation, followed by validation via a nationwide survey of 6,212 pharmacists.
  • Thematic analysis of qualitative data and Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) of quantitative data.

Main Results:

  • Conceptual challenges were overcome with a national glossary and examples.
  • MCA revealed a four-stage career model, discriminating career development stages based on self-assessment to the IADF.
  • The framework's validation in a non-Anglophone country demonstrated transnational applicability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Indonesian Advanced Development Framework (IADF) is the first validated advanced competency framework for a non-Anglophone pharmacy workforce.
  • The "adopt and adapt" methodology is effective for adapting international frameworks in diverse healthcare settings.
  • This approach can accelerate pharmaceutical care advancement in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs).