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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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An efficient networking solution for extending and controlling wireless sensor networks using low-energy

Mostafa Ibrahim Labib1, Mohamed ElGazzar2, Atef Ghalwash1

  • 1Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

Peerj. Computer Science
|December 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an adaptable Spider-Mesh topology for wireless sensor networks, enhancing connectivity in challenging environments. The proposed solution uses the ESP-NOW protocol for extended range and acceptable power consumption.

Keywords:
Bluetooth low energyInternet of ThingsWireless sensor networks

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Network Engineering

Background:

  • Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are crucial for environmental monitoring and control.
  • Challenges exist in deploying WSNs in difficult terrains due to connectivity and power constraints.
  • Existing protocols often struggle to balance network coverage and power efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an adaptable Spider-Mesh topology for constructing bi-directional wireless sensor networks.
  • To leverage low-power technologies for enhanced network construction and extension.
  • To address connectivity challenges in diverse indoor and outdoor environments.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an adaptable Spider-Mesh topology.
  • Utilization of the ESP-NOW communication protocol.
  • Theoretical and experimental comparisons with existing protocols like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE).

Main Results:

  • The Spider-Mesh topology enables bi-directional communication with extended network coverage.
  • ESP-NOW protocol offers a 15x longer communication distance than BLE at only twice the power consumption.
  • The approach maintains acceptable power consumption levels.

Conclusions:

  • The adaptable Spider-Mesh topology provides a viable solution for robust WSN deployment.
  • ESP-NOW protocol integration enhances range and efficiency for WSNs.
  • The proposed method improves network coverage in challenging environments while managing power.