Basic information for identifying psychological disorders caused by malignant disease.

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Psychology
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• Cancer diagnosis and treatment advancements lead to a growing population of cancer survivors.
• Cancer survivors are a vulnerable group experiencing physical, psychological, and social challenges.
• The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) developed survivorship guidelines to address these challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight key psychological issues in cancer survivorship, such as anxiety, depression, and fatigue.
• To support physicians in identifying and referring patients for appropriate psychological or psychiatric care.
• To improve the management of psychological distress in cancer survivors.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of NCCN survivorship guidelines.
• Analysis of common psychological sequelae in cancer patients.
• Synthesis of recommendations for physician-led patient referral.

Main Results:

• Anxiety, depression, and fatigue are prevalent psychological issues among cancer survivors.
• Timely identification and referral are crucial for managing these psychological challenges.
• NCCN guidelines provide a framework for addressing survivorship care needs.

Conclusions:

• Physicians play a vital role in recognizing and managing psychological distress in cancer survivors.
• Integrating psychological support into survivorship care is essential.
• Prompt referral to mental health professionals can significantly improve patient outcomes.