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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

589
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

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The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
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Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

209
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
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Author Spotlight: Genetically Engineered Mouse Models and Pathological Characterization of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Tumors
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Basic information for identifying psychological disorders caused by malignant disease.

Z Adam, J Klimeš, Z Boleloucký

    Klinicka Onkologie : Casopis Ceske a Slovenske Onkologicke Spolecnosti
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Cancer survivors often face psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and fatigue. This article guides physicians in timely referral to mental health services for better cancer survivorship care.

    Keywords:
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    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Psychology
    • Healthcare Management

    Background:

    • Cancer diagnosis and treatment advancements lead to a growing population of cancer survivors.
    • Cancer survivors are a vulnerable group experiencing physical, psychological, and social challenges.
    • The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) developed survivorship guidelines to address these challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight key psychological issues in cancer survivorship, such as anxiety, depression, and fatigue.
    • To support physicians in identifying and referring patients for appropriate psychological or psychiatric care.
    • To improve the management of psychological distress in cancer survivors.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of NCCN survivorship guidelines.
    • Analysis of common psychological sequelae in cancer patients.
    • Synthesis of recommendations for physician-led patient referral.

    Main Results:

    • Anxiety, depression, and fatigue are prevalent psychological issues among cancer survivors.
    • Timely identification and referral are crucial for managing these psychological challenges.
    • NCCN guidelines provide a framework for addressing survivorship care needs.

    Conclusions:

    • Physicians play a vital role in recognizing and managing psychological distress in cancer survivors.
    • Integrating psychological support into survivorship care is essential.
    • Prompt referral to mental health professionals can significantly improve patient outcomes.