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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
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Reactive Risk-Taking: Anxiety Regulation Via Approach Motivation Increases Risk-Taking Behavior.

Josh Leota1, Kyle Nash2, Ian McGregor3

  • 1Monash University, Victoria, Australia.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|December 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anxiety can paradoxically lead to increased risk-taking behavior, especially in individuals with approach motivation. This research explores how reactive approach motivation (RAM) may explain this counterintuitive link between anxiety and risk.

Keywords:
anxietyapproach motivationemotion regulationrisk-taking

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Anxiety typically promotes caution, yet it sometimes precedes risk-taking behavior.
  • Reactive approach motivation (RAM) may regulate anxiety by reducing sensitivity to negative outcomes, potentially increasing risk-taking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if reactive approach motivation (RAM) explains the phenomenon of anxiety preceding risk-taking.
  • To test the hypothesis that RAM mediates the relationship between anxiety and increased risk-taking.

Main Methods:

  • Three studies were conducted involving behavioral tasks and electroencephalogram (EEG) measurements.
  • Participants experienced anxiety threats (achievement or economic) and their risk-taking behavior was assessed using the Behavioral Analogue Risk Task (BART).
  • Trait approach motivation was measured to identify its role in the observed effects.

Main Results:

  • Study 1 and 3 found that anxiety threats increased risk-taking on the BART among trait approach-motivated participants.
  • Study 2 demonstrated that anxiety threats increased theta activity (a neural correlate of anxiety) and this was associated with increased risk-taking in approach-motivated individuals.
  • These findings suggest a link between anxiety, reactive approach motivation, and risk-taking behavior.

Conclusions:

  • The results provide preliminary support for the reactive risk-taking hypothesis.
  • Anxiety, when regulated by reactive approach motivation, can lead to increased risk-taking rather than caution.
  • This challenges traditional views of anxiety as solely promoting risk aversion.