Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

696
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
696
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

2.0K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.0K
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

436
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
436
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

627
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
627
Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

683
Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
683
Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

862
Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
862

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ethnicity, Poverty, and Academic Success and Self-Esteem at the End of Primary School: Family and Child Processes of Agency and Emotion.

Child psychiatry and human development·2026
Same author

Improving EPI quality with GRAPPA in concurrent fMRI-fMRS at 7T.

Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition·2026
Same author

Stability of single-subject estimation of glutamate and GABA dynamics in concurrent fMRI-fMRS at 7 T.

Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition·2026
Same author

Editorial: Highlights in cognition: visual-spatial processing.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Biomarkers.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Solving the 'Goldilocks problem' in dementia clinical trials with multimodal AI.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease·2025
Same journal

Paternal and Maternal Collectivistic Orientations and Preschoolers' Prosocial Behaviour in Chinese Families: The Mediating Role of Authoritative Parenting.

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie·2026
Same journal

Strong-Ties and Weak-Ties Rationalities: Predicting Public Stigma, Support Networks, and Health Behaviours During the COVID-19 Pandemic Across Four Societies.

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie·2026
Same journal

Overestimating the Prevalence of Vegans, Vegetarians and Reducetarians Reflects Basic Psychological Biases in Estimating Proportions.

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie·2026
Same journal

Values and Trust: Multilevel Analyses of the Relationship of Basic Values With General and Institutional Trust in Europe.

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie·2026
Same journal

The Effect of Sex and Gender-Role on Social Attention: Investigating the Association With Social Skills and Academic Preferences.

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie·2026
Same journal

Does Compassion Always Lead to Forgiveness? Impact of the Mechanism of Compassion Before Service Failure on Consumer Forgiveness.

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

590

Cultural differences in visual perceptual learning.

Stephanie Y P Chua1, Panagiotis Rentzelas2, Polytimi Frangou3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.

International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie
|December 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Collectivistic cultures show enhanced visual perceptual learning (VPL) by focusing on global patterns, unlike individualistic cultures. This study links cultural background to VPL performance and processing styles.

Keywords:
CultureGlass patternsPerceptionSelf-construalVisual learning

More Related Videos

Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

9.1K
Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes

Published on: June 10, 2021

5.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

590
Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

9.1K
Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes

Published on: June 10, 2021

5.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cultural differences in attention (analytic vs. holistic) may influence visual perceptual learning (VPL).
  • Individualistic and collectivistic cultures exhibit distinct processing styles.
  • Understanding these differences is key to explaining VPL variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if cross-cultural differences in VPL are influenced by holistic processing tendencies.
  • To examine how individualistic versus collectivistic backgrounds affect global shape detection in cluttered environments.
  • To assess the role of self-construal (independent vs. interdependent) in VPL.

Main Methods:

  • A shape discrimination task was employed to train participants.
  • Participants discriminated between radial and concentric patterns.
  • Singelis's self-construal scale measured independent and interdependent self-construal.

Main Results:

  • Collectivistic participants demonstrated faster learning rates and superior accuracy compared to individualistic participants.
  • Results suggest collectivists' holistic attention aids in learning global forms.
  • Independent self-construal negatively correlated with performance, aligning with analytic processing.

Conclusions:

  • Socio-cultural background significantly impacts visual perceptual learning.
  • Holistic processing, prevalent in collectivistic cultures, enhances VPL for global forms.
  • Self-construal is a relevant factor in understanding cross-cultural VPL differences.