A Practical Approach to Polycythemia in the Outpatient Setting and Its Importance

Polycythemia left undiagnosed or untreated may result in a number of sequelae including myocardial infarction or cerebral vascular accidents. While the diagnostic criteria, classification, and workup are established, many practitioners fail to either initiate the process or perform the correct workup. Most clinicians are familiar with polycythemia and its respective clinical encounters, nevertheless, the fact that it is so frequently misdiagnosed or improperly worked up necessitates additional education. This case report covers three practical clinical examples of outpatient polycythemia, and their respective workups Furthermore, this publication will discuss the diagnostic criteria laid out by the World Health Organization and the confusion regards complications based on etiology.