Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 10, 2025

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
Published on: June 7, 2018
Hard core lattice gas with third next-nearest neighbor exclusion on triangular lattice: One or two phase transitions?
Asweel Ahmed A Jaleel1, Dipanjan Mandal2, R Rajesh1
1The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, C.I.T. Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India.
Abstract:
We obtain the phase diagram of the hard core lattice gas with third nearest neighbor exclusion on the triangular lattice using Monte Carlo simulations that are based on a rejection-free flat histogram algorithm. In a recent paper [Darjani et al., J. Chem. Phys. 151, 104702 (2019)], it was claimed that the lattice gas with third nearest neighbor exclusion undergoes two phase transitions with increasing density with the phase at intermediate densities exhibiting hexatic order with continuously varying exponents. Although a hexatic phase is expected when the exclusion range is large, it has not been seen earlier in hard core lattice gases with short range exclusion. In this paper, by numerically determining the entropies for all densities, we show that there is only a single phase transition in the system between a low-density fluid phase and a high density ordered sublattice phase and that a hexatic phase is absent. The transition is shown to be first order in nature, and the critical parameters are determined accurately.
Related Concept Videos
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge
Phase Transitions
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
Network Covalent Solids
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Bewley Lattice Diagram

