Impact of molecular tumour board discussion on targeted therapy allocation in advanced prostate cancer

Peter H J Slootbeek1,2, Iris S H Kloots1, Minke Smits1

  • 1Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Medical Oncology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

British Journal of Cancer
|December 16, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Molecular tumour boards (MTB) improve outcomes for prostate cancer (PCa) patients by matching genetic aberrations to targeted therapies. Routine genetic profiling and MTB referral led to durable responses in over 40% of patients receiving genetically matched therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Precision Medicine

Background:

  • Molecular tumour boards (MTB) are crucial for matching oncological therapies to patients with genetic aberrations.
  • Prostate cancer (PCa) has been underrepresented in MTB discussions.
  • This study investigates the impact of routine genetic profiling and MTB referral on PCa patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of routine genetic profiling and MTB referral for prostate cancer patients.
  • To determine the rate of genetically matched therapy (GMT) recommendations and initiation in PCa.
  • To assess the response rates to GMT in PCa patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of PCa patients who received next-generation sequencing and/or MTB discussion between 2017-2020.
  • Identification of actionable alterations and linkage to GMT (clinical trials or compassionate use).
  • Evaluation of patient response to GMT, including progression-free survival, PSA decline, and radiographic response.

Main Results:

  • 215 out of 277 (78%) genetically profiled PCa patients were discussed in an MTB.
  • A GMT was recommended for 102 patients (47%), with 63 (62%) initiating therapy.
  • Among patients who started GMT, 41.3% achieved ≥6 months progression-free survival, 43.5% had ≥50% PSA decline, and 38.5% showed objective radiographic response.

Conclusions:

  • Genetically matched therapies are recommended for nearly half of advanced prostate cancer patients.
  • GMT initiation results in durable responses in over 40% of treated PCa patients.
  • Routine referral of selected PCa patients to MTBs is justified based on these outcomes.