Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

215
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
215
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain01:26

Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain

164
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
164
Linear Approximation in Time Domain01:21

Linear Approximation in Time Domain

138
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
138
Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving01:18

Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving

151
To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...
151
Prediction Intervals01:03

Prediction Intervals

2.4K
The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y. 
2.4K
Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

349
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
349

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Self-Reported Interpersonal Safety Concerns During Outdoor, Daytime Physical Activities by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, SummerStyles - United States, 2022.

American journal of health promotion : AJHP·2026
Same author

Advances in Predictive RAHT for Geometric Point Cloud Compression.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2025
Same author

Emergency Department Visits for Pedestrians Injured in Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes - United States, January 2021-December 2023.

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report·2024
Same author

A Discrete-Mapping-Based Cross-Component Prediction Paradigm for Screen Content Coding.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2023
Same author

Traffic as a barrier to walking safely in the United States: Perceived reasons and potential mitigation strategies.

Preventive medicine reports·2022
Same author

A Geodesic Translation Model for Spherical Video Compression.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2022
Same journal

Change-Prior-Guided Unsupervised Change Detection of Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2026
Same journal

AgonicDreamer: Enhancing Multi-View Consistency in Text-to-3D Generation via Rectified Score Distillation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2026
Same journal

BiCM-Prompt: Bidirectional Cross-Modal Prompt Tuning for Class-Incremental Learning on Multisource Remote Sensing Images.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2026
Same journal

GoP-based Quality Enhancement on Video Compression.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2026
Same journal

Align then Tensorize: Multi-Level Consistent Anchor Graph Learning for Scalable Multi-View Clustering.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2026
Same journal

Beyond Fidelity: Diverse Image Synthesis via Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
09:36

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

8.1K

Effective Prediction Modes Design for Adaptive Compression With Application in Video Coding.

Bharath Vishwanath, Tejaswi Nanjundaswamy, Kenneth Rose

    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
    |December 16, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel method for designing adaptive prediction modes to improve signal compression. The approach enhances stability and avoids local minima, leading to significant performance gains in video coding.

    More Related Videos

    Visualizing Visual Adaptation
    04:43

    Visualizing Visual Adaptation

    Published on: April 24, 2017

    9.1K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Oct 9, 2025

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
    09:36

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

    Published on: March 19, 2016

    8.1K
    Visualizing Visual Adaptation
    04:43

    Visualizing Visual Adaptation

    Published on: April 24, 2017

    9.1K

    Area of Science:

    • Signal Processing
    • Data Compression
    • Optimization Techniques

    Background:

    • Adaptive prediction is crucial for compressing non-stationary signals, but faces challenges like instability and non-convex optimization.
    • Current methods struggle with statistical mismatch in prediction loops and difficulty escaping local minima.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a near-optimal method for designing prediction modes for adaptive compression.
    • To address instability and non-convexity issues inherent in adaptive predictor design.

    Main Methods:

    • A stable, open-loop design platform is utilized, with a method to ensure asymptotic optimization for closed-loop operation.
    • Deterministic annealing is employed to effectively navigate the non-convex cost surface and avoid poor local minima.
    • The approach is applied to adaptive, transform-domain predictor design for video coding.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method demonstrates significant performance improvements in adaptive compression systems.
    • Experimental results validate substantial gains specifically for video coding applications.
    • The design successfully mitigates instability and optimizes for closed-loop performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented method offers a robust and near-optimal solution for designing adaptive prediction modes.
    • This approach significantly enhances the efficiency of predictive compression, particularly in video coding.
    • The technique effectively overcomes key challenges in adaptive predictor design, paving the way for advanced compression solutions.