Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error

1.2K
An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...
1.2K
Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error01:10

Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error

989
The atomic mass of an element varies due to the relative ratio of its isotopes. A sample's relative proportion of oxygen isotopes influences its average atomic mass. For instance, if we were to measure the atomic mass of oxygen from a sample, the mass would be a weighted average of the isotopic masses of oxygen in that sample. Since a single sample is not likely to perfectly reflect the true atomic mass of oxygen for all the molecules of oxygen on Earth, the mass we obtain from this...
989
Linear Approximation in Time Domain01:21

Linear Approximation in Time Domain

138
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
138
Uncertainty: Overview00:59

Uncertainty: Overview

1.1K
In analytical chemistry, we often perform repetitive measurements to detect and minimize inaccuracies caused by both determinate and indeterminate errors. Despite the cares we take, the presence of random errors means that repeated measurements almost never have exactly the same magnitude. The collective difference between these measurements - observed values - and the estimated or expected value is called uncertainty. Uncertainty is conventionally written after the estimated or expected value.
1.1K
Uncertainty: Confidence Intervals00:54

Uncertainty: Confidence Intervals

6.2K
The confidence interval is the range of values around the mean that contains the true mean. It is expressed as a probability percentage. The interpretation of a 95% confidence interval, for instance, is that the statistician is 95% confident that the true mean falls within the interval. The upper and lower limits of this range are known as confidence limits. The confidence limits for the true mean are estimated from the sample's mean, the standard deviation, and the statistical factor...
6.2K
Multimachine Stability01:25

Multimachine Stability

248
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
248

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hydrogen Sulfide and Reactive Sulfur Species Impact Proteome S-Sulfhydration and Global Virulence Regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.

ACS infectious diseases·2017
Same author

An epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-inducing potential of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in colon cancer.

Scientific reports·2017
Same author

Diversity of tissue-resident NK cells.

Seminars in immunology·2017
Same author

Longitudinal Mechano-Sorptive Creep Behavior of Chinese Fir in Tension during Moisture Adsorption Processes.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2017
Same author

The role of tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis in atherosclerosis via its two different receptors.

Experimental and therapeutic medicine·2017
Same author

Viscoelastic Properties of the Chinese Fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) during Moisture Sorption Processes Determined by Harmonic Tests.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2017
Same journal

Granular Ball-Based Noise-Resistant Fuzzy Multineighborhood Feature Selection via Label Enhancement and Feature Graph.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Fighting Evolving Spam With ARTMAP Models: A Noise-Resilient Online Detection Framework.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

HyperSAT: Unsupervised Hypergraph Neural Networks for Weighted MaxSAT Problems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Negation of Basic Belief Assignment in Multisource Information Fusion on Dempster-Shafer Theory With Applications in Pattern Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Intervention Feasible Region and Driver Risk Capacity Aware Human-Machine Collaborative Safe Trajectory Planning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

A Unified Differential Denoising Learning Framework With a Pre-Trained Model and Fuzzy Graph Networks for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
10:44

Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.3K

Distributed Extended State Estimation for Complex Networks With Nonlinear Uncertainty.

Hui Peng, Boru Zeng, Lixin Yang

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |December 16, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study presents an extended state approach for distributed state estimation in complex networks with nonlinear uncertainty. The method optimizes estimator gain to minimize prediction error covariance, ensuring stability and effective estimation.

    More Related Videos

    Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
    05:30

    Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

    Published on: September 8, 2023

    726
    Microstate and Omega Complexity Analyses of the Resting-state Electroencephalography
    06:40

    Microstate and Omega Complexity Analyses of the Resting-state Electroencephalography

    Published on: June 15, 2018

    10.3K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Oct 9, 2025

    Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
    10:44

    Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline

    Published on: December 7, 2021

    2.3K
    Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
    05:30

    Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

    Published on: September 8, 2023

    726
    Microstate and Omega Complexity Analyses of the Resting-state Electroencephalography
    06:40

    Microstate and Omega Complexity Analyses of the Resting-state Electroencephalography

    Published on: June 15, 2018

    10.3K

    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Network Science
    • Estimation Theory

    Background:

    • Complex networks often exhibit nonlinear uncertainties, complicating accurate state estimation.
    • Distributed state estimation is crucial for monitoring and controlling large-scale systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a robust distributed state estimation method for complex networks with nonlinear uncertainty.
    • To design an optimal estimator gain that minimizes prediction error covariance.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing an extended state approach to model and address nonlinear uncertainties.
    • Designing a distributed state predictor based on the extended state system model.
    • Employing a recursive Riccati equation to derive prediction error covariance (PEC).

    Main Results:

    • The prediction error covariance (PEC) is derived and its upper bound is minimized.
    • A sufficient condition for the stability of the PEC upper bound is established using a vectorization approach.
    • The effectiveness of the proposed extended state estimator is validated through a numerical example.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed extended state estimator effectively addresses distributed state estimation challenges in complex networks with nonlinear uncertainty.
    • The method provides a stable and optimized approach to minimize estimation errors.
    • Numerical results confirm the practical applicability and performance of the designed estimator.