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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
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GIPPE-RPT: Geant4 interface for particle physics experiments applied to Radioactive Particle Tracking.

Guilherme Anrain Lindner1, Sanja Mišković1

  • 1Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, BC, Canada.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes : Including Data, Instrumentation and Methods for Use in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine
|December 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces GIPPE-RPT, user-friendly software for Radioactive Particle Tracking (RPT) simulations. It simplifies complex RPT experiments, enhancing accessibility and enabling detailed analysis of reactor dynamics.

Keywords:
CFDGeant4High energy physics simulationsMonte Carlo simulationsParticle trajectory reconstructionRadioactive Particle Tracking

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Engineering
  • Computational Physics
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Radioactive Particle Tracking (RPT) is a versatile, non-invasive technique for monitoring radionuclide movement.
  • Wider adoption of RPT is hindered by the lack of specialized, user-friendly software.
  • Existing methods require complex setups and lack integrated simulation capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce GIPPE-RPT, a novel software solution to democratize RPT.
  • Provide a graphical user interface for creating, executing, and analyzing RPT simulations.
  • Integrate Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) with Geant4-based RPT simulations for improved accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Developed GIPPE-RPT with a graphical user interface for parameter specification (geometry, materials, detectors, tracer).
  • Integrated OpenFOAM for CFD simulations to model density profiles.
  • Utilized Geant4 for high-energy physics simulations of RPT experiments.
  • Demonstrated workflow using a virtual NETL SSCP-I fluidized bed reactor.

Main Results:

  • GIPPE-RPT enables detailed RPT experiment setup, including domain design, tracer selection, detector placement, and calibration.
  • Compared the performance of six position reconstruction methods within GIPPE-RPT.
  • Showcased the benefits of simulating heterogeneous density profiles, reducing reconstruction errors compared to homogeneous media.

Conclusions:

  • GIPPE-RPT significantly lowers the barrier to entry for RPT technique utilization.
  • The software facilitates optimization through comparison of multiple simulation configurations.
  • Integration of CFD and Geant4 enhances the accuracy and applicability of RPT in complex systems.