Dear Program Director: Solutions for Handling and Preventing Abusive Behaviors During Surgical Residency Training

Arianna L Gianakos1, Dawn M LaPorte, Mary K Mulcahey

  • 1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard - Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (Gianakos); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (LaPorte); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA (Mulcahey); Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Los Angeles, CA (Weiss); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH (Samora), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Novant Health Orthopaedics, Charlotte, NC (Cannada).

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