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Feeding behavior.

S L Ralston

    The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
    |December 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Understanding horse feeding problems, including underconsumption, overconsumption, and abnormal eating behaviors like pica, is key. Addressing causes like disease, stress, or dietary imbalance can improve horse health and feeding habits.

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    Area of Science:

    • Equine Nutrition and Behavior

    Background:

    • Feeding behaviors in horses are complex and can manifest as underconsumption, overconsumption, or abnormal consumption patterns.
    • Various factors including disease, dental issues, stress, dietary imbalances, and boredom can influence these behaviors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To categorize and describe common feeding and drinking disorders in horses.
    • To identify potential causes and management strategies for these behavioral issues.

    Main Methods:

    • Review and categorization of known equine feeding and drinking problems.
    • Analysis of common etiological factors contributing to behavioral disorders.
    • Discussion of potential interventions and preventative measures.

    Main Results:

    • Feeding problems are broadly classified into underconsumption (anorexia, hypophagia), overconsumption, and abnormal consumption (pica, coprophagy).
    • Anorexia and hypophagia can be managed by treating underlying diseases or stimulating appetite.
    • Overconsumption is best managed by limiting feed access, while abnormal behaviors often stem from dietary issues or boredom.
    • Drinking disorders are rare, with avoidance of unfamiliar water sources being common; flavoring water can encourage intake.

    Conclusions:

    • Recognizing the distinct categories of feeding problems allows for targeted interventions.
    • Addressing underlying causes such as pain, fever, poor dentition, stress, or dietary deficiencies is crucial for managing consumption issues.
    • Preventative strategies, including controlled feed access and environmental enrichment, are vital for maintaining normal feeding behaviors in horses.

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