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Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
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Bounds on quantum information storage and retrieval.

Gia Dvali1,2

  • 1Arnold Sommerfeld Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|December 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We established universal bounds for quantum information storage capacity and retrieval time in quantum field theories. These bounds, related to system size and Goldstone boson scales, apply to black holes and non-gravitational systems like QCD.

Keywords:
GoldstoneQCDblack holegauge theoryinformation capacity

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Theory
  • High Energy Physics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Quantum information storage and retrieval are fundamental challenges in physics.
  • Universal properties of quantum systems, including black holes and gauge theories, are of significant interest.
  • Goldstone bosons arise from spontaneous symmetry breaking and play a role in various physical systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive universal bounds on quantum information storage capacity (microstate entropy).
  • To establish universal bounds on the time scale for quantum information retrieval.
  • To explore the applicability of these bounds to diverse physical systems, including black holes and quantum field theories.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of bounds based on system surface area and a Goldstone decay constant.
  • Quantification of information capacity using microstate entropy.
  • Calculation of retrieval time based on system volume and the Goldstone scale.

Main Results:

  • An upper bound on microstate entropy is given by the surface area in units of the Goldstone scale.
  • A lower bound on information retrieval time is given by the volume in units of the Goldstone scale.
  • These bounds successfully reproduce known results for black holes (Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Page time) and non-gravitational systems (QCD).

Conclusions:

  • The derived bounds offer a universal framework for understanding quantum information dynamics.
  • The findings suggest deep connections between gravity, quantum field theory, and many-body systems.
  • Universal signatures, such as ultra-soft radiation, are predicted for systems obeying these bounds.