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Published on: June 15, 2018
MiR-125 Family in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Yang Wang1,2, Jing Tan3, Lu Wang1,2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Insights
The miR-125 family is crucial for cardiovascular development and disease. This microRNA family plays a role in cardiovascular diseases and holds potential for stem cell therapy.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cardiovascular Research
- Genetics
Background:
- Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases pose significant health challenges.
- Understanding their mechanisms and developing effective treatments remain critical.
- The miR-125 family, comprising hsa-miR-125a, hsa-miR-125b-1, and hsa-miR-125b-2, is highly conserved across species.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the role of the miR-125 family in cardiovascular system development and maturation.
- To elucidate the involvement of the miR-125 family in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
- To explore the potential of the miR-125 family in stem cell therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
- Analysis of the miR-125 family's function in embryonic cardiovascular development.
- Examination of miR-125's role in various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular conditions.
Main Results:
- Lack of miR-125 leads to abnormal embryonic cardiovascular development.
- The miR-125 family is implicated in myocardial ischemia, atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, ischemic stroke, and heart failure.
- The miR-125 family shows promise in stem cell therapy applications.
Conclusions:
- The miR-125 family is vital for cardiovascular development and disease progression.
- Further research is needed to overcome challenges in the clinical application of miR-125.
- miR-125 family represents a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are a serious threaten to the health of modern people. Understanding the mechanism of occurrence and development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, as well as reasonable prevention and treatment of them, is a huge challenge that we are currently facing. The miR-125 family consists of hsa-miR-125a, hsa-miR-125b-1 and hsa-miR-125b-2. It is a kind of miRNA family that is highly conserved among different species. A large amount of literature shows that the lack of miR-125 can cause abnormal development of the cardiovascular system in the embryonic period. At the same time, the miR-125 family participates in the occurrence and development of a variety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including myocardial ischemia, atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, ischemic stroke, and heart failure directly or indirectly. In this article, we summarized the role of the miR-125 family in the development and maturation of cardiovascular system, the occurrence and development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and its important value in the current fiery stem cell therapy. In addition, we presented this in the form of table and diagrams. We also discussed the difficulties and challenges faced by the miR-125 family in clinical applications.
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