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Forensic documentation of non-fatal strangulation.

Amy Reckdenwald1, Karina M Powell2, Traccy A W Martins1

  • 1Department of Sociology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Journal of Forensic Sciences
|December 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Forensic exams are crucial for documenting non-fatal strangulation (NFS) in domestic violence. Findings highlight the severity of NFS, with over half of cases involving multiple attacks and a history of strangulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Medicine
  • Domestic Violence Research
  • Criminal Justice

Background:

  • Forensic evidence is vital for prosecuting strangulation offenders.
  • Limited research exists on evidence gathered during forensic examinations for non-fatal strangulation (NFS) in domestic violence.
  • Understanding NFS documentation is critical for victim safety and legal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the forensic documentation of non-fatal strangulation (NFS) in domestic violence cases.
  • To identify the types of evidence collected during NFS forensic examinations.
  • To address the gap in literature regarding NFS evidence in domestic violence.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 63 forensic examination records and body sketches of NFS victims.
Keywords:
domestic violenceforensic medical examinationsintimate partner violencenon-fatal strangulation

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  • Victims were referred by police during domestic violence incidents.
  • Data extracted included details of strangulation events and victim history.

    • Main Results:

    • 52% of reports documented multiple strangulation attacks in the current incident.
    • 13.1% of reports recorded loss of consciousness.
    • 60% of reports indicated a history of strangulation within the relationship.

    Conclusions:

    • Forensic examinations are essential for identifying and mitigating serious NFS symptoms and injuries.
    • Collected evidence from forensic exams is valuable for legal proceedings.
    • Findings have implications for improving practice and policy in domestic violence cases and NFS response.