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Related Concept Videos

The Phosphorus Cycle01:21

The Phosphorus Cycle

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Unlike carbon, water, and nitrogen, phosphorus is not present in the atmosphere as a gas. Instead, most phosphorus in the ecosystem exists as compounds, such as phosphate ions (PO43-), found in soil, water, sediment and rocks. Phosphorus is often a limiting nutrient (i.e., in short supply). Consequently, phosphorus is added to most agricultural fertilizers, which can cause environmental problems related to runoff in aquatic ecosystems.
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Protein Kinases and Phosphatases02:54

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Proteins undergo chemical modifications that trigger changes in the charge, structure, and conformation of the proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, lipidation, methylation, and proteolysis are various protein modifications that regulate protein activity. Such modifications are usually enzyme-driven.
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Phosphoinositides and PIPs01:42

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Phosphoinositides are a group of phospholipids containing a glycerol backbone with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate attached to a myoinositol sugar ring. The inositol head group extends into the cytoplasm, where it is modified by adding phosphate groups to form phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs.
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
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Predicting Molecular Geometry02:27

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VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
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Phosphodiester Linkages01:01

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Phosphodiester bond forms when a phosphoric acid molecule (H3PO4) links with two hydroxyl groups (–OH) of two other molecules, forming two ester bonds. Two water molecules are released in this process. The phosphodiester bond is commonly found in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and plays a critical role in their structure and function.
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Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

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Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
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Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI
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Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI

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Recent Advances in 2D Layered Phosphorous Compounds.

Yue Zhang1, Taojian Fan2, Sijie Yang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.

Small Methods
|December 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Two-dimensional layered phosphorus compounds (2D LPCs) exhibit diverse properties like tunable bandgaps and inherent magnetism. These novel 2D materials show great promise for advanced electronics, spintronics, and energy storage applications.

Keywords:
2D layered materialsferroelectricityin-plane anisotropymagnetismphosphorous compounds

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Chemistry

Background:

  • Two-dimensional layered phosphorus compounds (2D LPCs) are gaining significant research attention.
  • The diverse valence states of phosphorus lead to various material types with unique properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent research progress on 2D LPCs.
  • To classify 2D LPCs, introduce their structures, and discuss preparation methods.
  • To summarize novel properties and potential applications.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of 2D LPCs based on elemental composition.
  • Introduction of crystal structures and preparation techniques.
  • Summary of properties and discussion of applications.

Main Results:

  • 2D LPCs possess widely adjustable bandgaps and diverse electronic properties (metal, semimetal, semiconductor, insulator).
  • Inherent magnetism and ferroelectricity are observed at the atomic level.
  • Promising applications in electronics, spintronics, optoelectronics, catalysis, and energy storage are identified.

Conclusions:

  • 2D LPCs represent a highly promising class of materials.
  • Their unique properties enable a wide range of technological applications.
  • Further research and development are expected to unlock their full potential.