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Related Concept Videos

DC Battery01:21

DC Battery

924
A conductor needs to be a component of a path that creates a closed loop or full circuit to have a continuous current flowing through it. A current starts to flow if an electric field is created inside an isolated conductor that is not part of a full circuit. The conductor quickly develops a net positive charge at one end and a net negative charge at the other. These charges generate an electric field opposite the direction of the applied electric field, which reduces the current. Eventually,...
924

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A Low Temperature Soldered All Ceramic Lithium Battery.

Wuliang Feng1, Peng Yang1, Xiaoli Dong1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|December 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Lithium-rich antiperovskites (LiRAPs) act as sintering aids in oxide-based all ceramic lithium batteries (ACLBs). This innovation lowers sintering temperatures, enhancing cathode/electrolyte contact and improving battery safety and stability.

Keywords:
all ceramic lithium batteryantiperovskitesinterfacial resistancelithium anodesolder

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Solid-State Batteries

Background:

  • Oxide-based all ceramic lithium batteries (ACLBs) offer enhanced safety but require high-temperature sintering.
  • High sintering temperatures increase energy consumption and lead to undesirable interfacial phases.
  • Fabricating solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) and ensuring good cathode/SSE contact are critical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a low-temperature sintering method for ACLBs.
  • To improve the cathode/SSE interface in ACLBs.
  • To enhance the safety and cycling stability of ACLBs.

Main Methods:

  • In situ coating of lithium-rich antiperovskites (LiRAPs) as sintering aids.
  • Soldering LiCoO2 (LCO) active material with Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 (LATP) solid electrolyte using LiRAPs.
  • Low-temperature sintering at 290 °C.

Main Results:

  • Sintering temperature reduced from >600 °C to 290 °C.
  • Cathode/electrolyte interfacial resistance decreased from 15288 to 817 Ω/cm².
  • Improved cycling stability due to LiRAPs' ductility mitigating interfacial strain.

Conclusions:

  • LiRAPs effectively solder LCO and LATP at low temperatures.
  • The developed method enhances ACLB interfacial properties and performance.
  • This approach facilitates the industrialization of safer, high-performance ACLBs.