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Related Concept Videos

Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

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The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Sample Preparation for Mass Cytometry Analysis
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Sample Preparation for Mass Cytometry Analysis

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In silico-labeled ghost cytometry.

Masashi Ugawa1,2,3, Yoko Kawamura1, Keisuke Toda1

  • 1Thinkcyte Inc, Tokyo, Japan.

Elife
|December 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces stain-free flow cytometry using machine learning to predict cell labels from imaging data. This innovative method enables high-throughput cell characterization and sorting without costly or toxic fluorescent stains.

Keywords:
cell biologyflow cytometryhumanimaging flow cytometryimmunologyinflammationips cellsleukocytesmachine learning

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Biology
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Flow cytometry is crucial for high-throughput cell characterization and isolation.
  • Current methods rely on molecular staining, which is expensive and can cause cellular toxicity.
  • This toxicity is a significant concern for downstream applications like regenerative medicine and diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a high-throughput, stain-free flow cytometry method.
  • To enable cell characterization and isolation without fluorescent labeling.
  • To address the limitations of cost and toxicity associated with traditional flow cytometry.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced 'in silico-labeled ghost cytometry', a stain-free flow cytometry technique.
  • Utilized machine learning to derive molecular labels from diffractive and scattering imaging data.
  • Applied compressive imaging methods for real-time cell analysis and sorting.

Main Results:

  • Accurately assigned molecular labels to cells in real time using only imaging data.
  • Successfully distinguished between different cell states, human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell types, and peripheral white blood cell subtypes.
  • Demonstrated the efficacy of stain-free modalities for cell characterization.

Conclusions:

  • In silico-labeled ghost cytometry offers a viable stain-free alternative for cell analysis.
  • This method has potential applications in cell manufacturing for regenerative medicine.
  • It can also be used in cell-based diagnostics where fluorescence labeling is undesirable.