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Iatrogenic vascular trauma and complications of vascular access in children

Christina Georgeades1, Abby E Rothstein2, Matthew R Plunk3

  • 1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Wisconsin and Medical College of Wisconsin, 999N 92nd Street, Suite 320, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States.

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery
|December 21, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric vascular access is crucial for managing childhood illnesses, but presents unique challenges. Understanding risks, complications, and prevention is key to safe and effective procedures in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Vascular Access Procedures
  • Medical Complications

Background:

  • Vascular access is essential for diagnosing and treating pediatric illnesses, including emergencies.
  • Pediatric patients present unique challenges for vascular access.
  • Complications can arise from vascular access procedures in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review vascular access in pediatrics.
  • To discuss iatrogenic trauma associated with pediatric vascular access.
  • To outline risk factors, complication management, and prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric vascular access.
  • Analysis of clinical and technical factors.
  • Examination of iatrogenic trauma, risks, and management.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric vascular access requires careful consideration of specific challenges.
  • Iatrogenic trauma is a significant concern in pediatric vascular access.
  • Comprehensive understanding improves safety and efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Safe and effective pediatric vascular access necessitates a thorough understanding of associated risks and complications.
  • Implementing preventive measures is crucial for minimizing iatrogenic trauma.
  • A holistic approach ensures optimal outcomes in pediatric vascular access.

Keywords:
Arterial thrombosisCentral venous cathetersIatrogenic vascular injuryPediatricsUltrasound-guidanceVascular access

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