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A-TAPER: A Framework for Deprescribing Medications effectively
L T Armistead1, K A Sanders1, C K Larson2
1UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, 301 Pharmacy Lane, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7574, USA.
Deprescribing unnecessary medications in older adults is crucial for safety. A new A-TAPER framework guides providers in assessing, discussing, planning, engaging patients, and reducing medication doses effectively.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Inappropriate medication use in older adults leads to preventable safety concerns.
- Deprescribing high-risk or low-benefit medications is vital for reducing morbidity and adverse effects in this demographic.
- Existing deprescribing resources lack a unified framework for practical implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel, interprofessional framework for guiding healthcare providers in the deprescribing process.
- To establish a structured approach for managing unnecessary medications in older adults.
Main Methods:
- Development of the A-TAPER (Assess, Talk, Alternatives, Plan, Engage, Reduce) framework by an interprofessional team (pharmacists, geriatricians, researchers).
- The framework provides a systematic guide for deprescribing medications.
Main Results:
- The A-TAPER framework offers a singular, actionable approach to deprescribing.
- This framework facilitates the creation of comprehensive, medication-specific deprescribing toolkits.
Conclusions:
- The A-TAPER framework provides a structured, interprofessional approach to deprescribing in older adults.
- Implementation of this framework can enhance medication safety and reduce adverse events in geriatric populations.
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