The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative for neonatal wards. A mini review

Ragnhild Maastrup1,2, Leena Hannula3, Mette Ness Hansen4

  • 1Knowledge Centre for Breastfeeding Infants with Special Needs, Department of Neonatology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Insights

The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative for Neonatal Wards (Neo-BFHI) expands breastfeeding support for all neonatal care levels. It aligns with WHO/UNICEF recommendations for vulnerable newborns, promoting successful infant feeding practices.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Public health
  • Infant nutrition

Background:

  • The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) promotes breastfeeding.
  • Neonatal care settings require tailored breastfeeding support.
  • WHO/UNICEF guidelines address breastfeeding for vulnerable newborns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative for Neonatal Wards (Neo-BFHI).
  • To outline the components of Neo-BFHI.
  • To highlight alignment with global infant feeding recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • Mini-review of Neo-BFHI framework.
  • Description of Guiding Principles and Ten Steps.
  • Reference to WHO/UNICEF 2020 recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Neo-BFHI is an expansion of the original BFHI for neonatal care.
  • It incorporates Three Guiding Principles and Ten Steps.
  • Neo-BFHI aligns with 2020 WHO/UNICEF recommendations for small, sick, and preterm infants.

Conclusions:

  • Neo-BFHI provides a framework for supporting breastfeeding in neonatal units.
  • The initiative addresses the specific needs of infants and families in neonatal care.
  • It integrates global best practices for infant and young child feeding.