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Updated: Oct 9, 2025

P50 Sensory Gating in Infants
12:55

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When do sensitive periods emerge later in development?

Dylan G Gee1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|December 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sensitive periods for development may appear later in life, not just early childhood. This occurs when environmental cues become more reliable, explaining adolescent sensitivity.

Keywords:
adolescencedevelopmentenvironmental cuesontogenyplasticitysensitive periods

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Computational modeling

Background:

  • Plasticity, the brain's ability to change, is typically considered highest in early life.
  • Empirical studies show significant environmental influences during adolescence, but underlying mechanisms are unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the emergence of sensitive periods later in development.
  • To provide a mechanistic explanation for heightened environmental influences during adolescence.

Main Methods:

  • Developed innovative computational models of developmental plasticity.
  • Simulated the effects of varying environmental cue reliability across ontogeny.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that sensitive periods can emerge later in development.
  • Showed that increased reliability of environmental cues predicts later sensitive periods.
  • Model provides mechanistic insight into adolescent plasticity.

Conclusions:

  • Sensitive periods are not confined to early life and can be influenced by environmental reliability.
  • This modeling approach offers a novel framework for understanding developmental trajectories and environmental interactions.