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Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
Formerly Incarcerated People With Disabilities: Perceptions of Accessibility and Accommodations in Correctional
Joshua R Ruffin1, Nishaun T Battle2, Elizabeth Monk-Turner1
1Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Abstract:
Much research centers on correctional programming and successful reintegration; however, little work explores how incarcerated people with disabilities (IPWDs) perceive accessibility and accommodations in such programs. Given that this population has a higher recidivism rate than others, it is important to better understand unique problems faced by IPWDs. The sample was drawn from a local reentry program in Virginia. Utilizing qualitative methods, data were collected through a focus group interview and in-depth interviews. Three themes identified from these data were the lack of attention to programs, barriers to medical services, and dissatisfaction with correctional staff. Implications for correctional facilities are presented as well as suggestions for future research.
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