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    This study introduces a novel time-series classification method using fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs). The approach enhances classification performance by integrating pre- and post-processing with FCMs for interpretable and accurate results.

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    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning
    • Data Science

    Background:

    • Time-series classification is crucial in many fields.
    • Existing methods often lack interpretability or optimal performance.
    • Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) offer interpretability but require enhancement for complex classification tasks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel, comprehensive approach for time-series classification.
    • To enhance the performance and interpretability of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) for classification.
    • To develop a model that effectively captures temporal dynamics in data.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) as the core classification engine.
    • Employed a moving-window technique for time-series data staging to capture temporal flow.
    • Implemented backward error propagation for hyperparameter tuning, including FCM size and learning rate.
    • Separated the classification engine from specialized pre- and post-processing stages.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed model demonstrated strong performance against various state-of-the-art time-series classification algorithms.
    • The integration of pre- and post-processing significantly improved classification accuracy.
    • The model successfully combined FCM interpretability with high classification performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed FCM-based approach offers a robust and interpretable solution for time-series classification.
    • The model's architecture, separating processing stages, is key to its effectiveness.
    • This method advances the field by providing a high-performing, interpretable classifier for temporal data.