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Targeting SWI/SNF ATPases in enhancer-addicted prostate cancer.

Lanbo Xiao1,2, Abhijit Parolia1,2,3, Yuanyuan Qiao1,2,4

  • 1Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

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|December 23, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel PROTAC degrader, AU-15330, targets SWI/SNF ATPase subunits SMARCA2 and SMARCA4. This dual degradation shows promise for treating prostate cancer by disrupting oncogenic gene programs and enhancer accessibility.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Chromatin Biology

Background:

  • The switch/sucrose non-fermentable (SWI/SNF) complex is vital for chromatin remodeling and frequently altered in cancer.
  • SMARCA2 and SMARCA4 are ATPase subunits of the SWI/SNF complex implicated in cancer development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a PROTAC degrader targeting SMARCA2 and SMARCA4.
  • To investigate the therapeutic potential of dual SWI/SNF ATPase degradation in prostate cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a PROTAC degrader (AU-15330) targeting SMARCA2 and SMARCA4.
  • Assessment of sensitivity in prostate cancer cell lines versus normal and other cancer cell lines.
  • Analysis of cis-regulatory element compaction, transcription factor displacement, and gene program disruption.
  • Evaluation in prostate cancer xenograft models, including combination therapy with enzalutamide.

Main Results:

  • AU-15330 selectively degrades SMARCA2 and SMARCA4 in AR+ FOXA1+ prostate cancer cells.
  • Degradation leads to rapid chromatin compaction, dislodging key transcription factors (AR, FOXA1, ERG, MYC).
  • AU-15330 inhibits tumor growth, synergizes with enzalutamide, and achieves remission in CRPC models without toxicity.

Conclusions:

  • Dual SWI/SNF ATPase degradation is a potent strategy against prostate cancer.
  • Targeting SWI/SNF-mediated enhancer accessibility offers a promising therapeutic avenue for enhancer-addicted cancers.